48.365 Note
NOTE: Subd. 1m. is shown as affected by
2011 Wis. Acts 181 and
258 and as merged by the legislative reference bureau under s. 13.92 (2) (i).
48.365(2m)(a)1r.a.a. If the child is placed outside of his or her home and if the child has one or more siblings, as defined in
s. 48.38 (4) (br) 1., who have also been placed outside the home, the person or agency primarily responsible for providing services to the child shall present as evidence specific information showing that the agency has made reasonable efforts to place the child in a placement that enables the sibling group to remain together, unless the court has determined that a joint placement would be contrary to the safety or well-being of the child or any of those siblings, in which case the agency shall present as evidence specific information showing that agency has made reasonable efforts to provide for frequent visitation or other ongoing interaction between the child and the siblings, unless the court has determined that such visitation or interaction would be contrary to the safety or well-being of the child or any of those siblings.
48.365(2m)(a)1r.b.
b. If the child is placed outside the home and if the child has one or more siblings, as defined in
s. 48.38 (4) (br) 1., who have also been placed outside the home, the findings of fact shall include a finding as to whether reasonable efforts have been made by the agency primarily responsible for providing services to the child to place the child in a placement that enables the sibling group to remain together, unless the court has determined that a joint placement would be contrary to the safety or well-being of the child or any of those siblings, in which case the findings of fact shall include a finding as to whether reasonable efforts have been made by the agency to provide for frequent visitation or other ongoing interaction between the child and the siblings, unless the court has determined that such visitation or interaction would be contrary to the safety or well-being of the child or any of those siblings.
48.365(2m)(a)2.
2. If the judge finds that any of the circumstances specified in
s. 48.355 (2d) (b) 1. to
5. applies with respect to a parent, the order shall include a determination that the person or agency primarily responsible for providing services to the child is not required to make reasonable efforts with respect to the parent to make it possible for the child to return safely to his or her home.
48.365(2m)(a)3.
3. The judge shall make the findings under
subd. 1m. relating to reasonable efforts to achieve the permanency goal of the child's permanency plan and the findings under
subd. 2. on a case-by-case basis based on circumstances specific to the child and shall document or reference the specific information on which those findings are based in the order issued under
s. 48.355. An order that merely references
subd. 1m. or
2. without documenting or referencing that specific information in the order or an amended order that retroactively corrects an earlier order that does not comply with this subdivision is not sufficient to comply with this subdivision.
48.365(2m)(ad)
(ad) If the judge finds that any of the circumstances under
s. 48.355 (2d) (b) 1. to
5. applies with respect to a parent, the judge shall hold a hearing under
s. 48.38 (4m) within 30 days after the date of that finding to determine the permanency goal and, if applicable any concurrent permanency goals for the child.
48.365(2m)(ag)
(ag) The court shall give a foster parent or other physical custodian described in
s. 48.62 (2) who is notified of a hearing under
sub. (2) a right to be heard at the hearing by permitting the foster parent or other physical custodian to make a written or oral statement during the hearing, or to submit a written statement prior to the hearing, relevant to the issue of extension. A foster parent or other physical custodian who receives notice of a hearing under
sub. (2) and a right to be heard under this paragraph does not become a party to the proceeding on which the hearing is held solely on the basis of receiving that notice and having the right to be heard.
48.365(2m)(b)
(b) If a child has been placed outside the home under
s. 48.345, or if an adult expectant mother has been placed outside the home under
s. 48.347, and an extension is ordered under this subsection, the judge shall state in the record the reason for the extension.
48.365(3)
(3) The appearance of any child may be waived by consent of the child, counsel or guardian ad litem.
48.365(4)
(4) The judge shall determine which dispositions are to be considered for extensions.
48.365(5)
(5) Except as provided in
s. 48.368, an order under this section that continues the placement of a child in his or her home or that relates to an unborn child of an adult expectant mother shall be for a specified length of time not to exceed one year after its date of entry. Except as provided in
s. 48.368, an order under this section that continues the placement of a child in an out-of-home placement shall be for a specified length of time not to exceed the date on which the child reaches 18 years of age, one year after the date of entry of the order, or, if the child is a full-time student at a secondary school or its vocational or technical equivalent and is reasonably expected to complete the program before reaching 19 years of age, the date on which the child reaches 19 years of age, whichever is later.
48.365(6)
(6) If a request to extend a dispositional order is made prior to the termination of the order, but the court is unable to conduct a hearing on the request prior to the termination date, the court may extend the order for a period of not more than 30 days, not including any period of delay resulting from any of the circumstances specified in
s. 48.315 (1). The court shall grant appropriate relief as provided in
s. 48.315 (3) with respect to any request to extend a dispositional order on which a hearing is not held within the time period specified in this subsection. Failure to object if a hearing is not held within the time period under this subsection waives any challenge to the court's competency to act on the request.
48.365(7)
(7) Nothing in this section may be construed to allow any changes in placement or trial reunifications. Changes in placement may take place only under
s. 48.357, and trial reunifications may take place only under
s. 48.358.
48.365 History
History: 1977 c. 354;
1979 c. 300;
1983 a. 351,
399,
538;
1985 a. 172;
1987 a. 383;
1989 a. 31,
86,
107,
359;
1993 a. 16,
98,
377,
446;
1995 a. 27,
77,
275;
1997 a. 27,
80,
237,
292;
1999 a. 32,
149;
2001 a. 109;
2007 a. 199;
2009 a. 28,
79,
94,
185;
2011 a. 181,
258;
2011 a. 260 s.
80; s. 13.92 (2) (i).
48.365 Annotation
An extension under sub. (6) does not deprive a juvenile of liberty without due process. In Interest of S.D.R.
109 Wis. 2d 567,
326 N.W.2d 762 (1982).
48.365 Annotation
The court may extend a dispositional order for 30 days under sub. (6) to consider a petition to extend the original order even when the juvenile turns 18 during the extension period. In Interest of W.P.
153 Wis. 2d 50,
449 N.W.2d 615 (1990).
48.366
48.366
Extended court jurisdiction. 48.366(1)(a)(a) Subject to
par. (c), if the person committed any crime specified under
s. 940.01,
940.02,
940.05,
940.21,
940.225 (1) (a) to
(c),
948.03, or
948.04, is adjudged delinquent on that basis, and is placed in a juvenile correctional facility under s.
48.34 (4m), 1993 stats., the court shall enter an order extending its jurisdiction as follows:
48.366(1)(a)1.
1. If the act for which the person was adjudged delinquent was a violation of
s. 940.01, the order shall remain in effect until the person reaches 25 years of age or until the termination of the order under
sub. (6), whichever occurs earlier.
48.366(1)(a)2.
2. If the act for which the person was adjudged delinquent was any other violation specified in this paragraph, the order shall remain in effect until the person reaches 21 years of age or until the termination of the order under
sub. (6), whichever occurs earlier.
48.366(1)(b)
(b) Subject to
par. (c), if the person committed a crime specified in
s. 940.20 (1) or
946.43 while placed in a juvenile correctional facility and is adjudged delinquent on that basis following transfer of jurisdiction under
s. 970.032, the court shall enter an order extending its jurisdiction until the person reaches 21 years of age or until termination of the order under
sub. (6), whichever occurs earlier.
48.366(1)(c)
(c) A court may not enter an order extending its jurisdiction as provided in
par. (a) or
(b) with respect to any violation committed after June 30, 1996.
48.366(5)(a)(a) Any of the following may petition the court for a revision of an order:
48.366(5)(a)2.
2. The department of corrections or county department ordered under s.
48.34 (4n), 1993 stats., to provide aftercare supervision of the person.
48.366(5)(b)
(b) The department of corrections or county department may, at any time, file a petition proposing either release of a person subject to an order to aftercare supervision or revocation of the person's aftercare supervision. The petition shall set forth in detail:
48.366(5)(b)1.
1. The proposed treatment and supervision plan and proposed institutional placement, if any.
48.366(5)(b)2.
2. Any available information that is relevant to the advisability of revising the order.
48.366(5)(c)
(c) The person subject to an order may, no more often than once each year, file a petition proposing his or her release to aftercare supervision. The petition shall set forth in detail:
48.366(5)(c)2.
2. Any available information that is relevant to the advisability of revising the order.
48.366(5)(d)1.1. At the time the department of corrections or county department files a petition under
par. (a), it shall provide written notice of the petition to the person who is the subject of the petition. The notice to the person who is the subject of the petition shall state that the person has a right to request a hearing on the petition and, if the petition is for revocation of a person's aftercare supervision, that the person has the right to counsel. The department of corrections or county department shall also provide written notice of the petition to the office of the district attorney that filed the petition on the basis of which the child was adjudged delinquent and the victim, if any, of the delinquent act.
48.366(5)(d)2.
2. At the time a person subject to an order files a petition under
par. (a), the person shall provide written notice of the petition to the department of corrections or county department, as applicable.
48.366(5)(e)
(e) In making a determination under this subsection, the court shall balance the needs of the person with the protection of the public.
48.366(5)(f)
(f) If the court grants a petition to release a person to aftercare supervision and the person's county of residence is one in which the county department provides aftercare supervision, the department of corrections may contract with the county department under
s. 301.08 (2) for aftercare supervision of the person.
48.366(6)
(6) Petition for discharge; hearings. 48.366(6)(a)(a) Any of the following may petition the court that entered an order to terminate the order and to discharge the person subject to the order from supervision:
48.366(6)(a)2.
2. The department of corrections or county department ordered under s.
48.34 (4n), 1993 stats., to provide aftercare supervision of the person.
48.366(6)(b)
(b) The petition shall state the factual basis for the petitioner's belief that discharge will not pose a threat of bodily harm to other persons. The department of corrections or county department may file a petition at any time. The person subject to the order may file a petition not more often than once a year.
48.366(6)(c)1.1. At the time the department of corrections or county department files a petition under
par. (a), it shall provide written notice of the petition to the person who is the subject of the petition. The notice to the person who is the subject of the petition shall state that the person has the right to counsel. The department of corrections or county department shall also provide written notice of the petition to the office of the district attorney that filed the petition on the basis of which the person was adjudged delinquent and to the victim, if any, of the delinquent act.
48.366(6)(c)2.
2. At the time a person subject to an order files a petition under
par. (a), he or she shall provide written notice of the petition to the department of corrections or county department, whichever has been ordered under s.
48.34 (4n), 1993 stats., to provide aftercare supervision of the person.
48.366(6)(d)
(d) If the court denies the petition, the person shall remain under the jurisdiction of the court until the expiration of the order or until a subsequent petition for discharge under this subsection is granted, whichever is sooner.
48.366(7)
(7) Notice of hearing. Upon receipt of a request for a hearing under
sub. (5) or upon receipt of a petition under
sub. (6), the court shall set a date for a hearing on the matter. In any of those cases, the court shall notify the department of corrections and each person specified in
sub. (5) (d) 1. or
(6) (c) 1. of the hearing at least 7 days before the hearing, except that if any such person lives outside of this state, the notice shall be mailed at least 14 days before the hearing.
48.366(8)
(8) Transfer to or between facilities. The department of corrections may transfer a person subject to an order between juvenile correctional facilities. After the person attains the age of 17 years, the department of corrections may place the person in a state prison named in
s. 302.01, except that the department of corrections may not place any person under the age of 18 years in the correctional institution authorized in
s. 301.16 (1n). If the department of corrections places a person subject to an order under this section in a state prison, that department shall provide services for that person from the appropriate appropriation under
s. 20.410 (1). The department of corrections may transfer a person placed in a state prison under this subsection to or between state prisons named in
s. 302.01 without petitioning for revision of the order under
sub. (5) (a), except that the department of corrections may not transfer any person under the age of 18 years to the correctional institution authorized in
s. 301.16 (1n).
48.368
48.368
Continuation of dispositional orders. 48.368(1)
(1) If a petition for termination of parental rights is filed under
s. 48.41 or
48.415 or an appeal from a judgment terminating or denying termination of parental rights is filed during the year in which a dispositional order under
s. 48.355, an extension order under
s. 48.365, a voluntary agreement for placement of the child under
s. 48.63, or a guardianship order under ch.
880, 2003 stats., or
s. 48.977 or
ch. 54 is in effect, the dispositional or extension order, voluntary agreement, or guardianship order shall remain in effect until all proceedings related to the filing of the petition or an appeal are concluded.
48.368(2)
(2) If a child's placement with a guardian appointed under
s. 48.977 (2) is designated by the court under
s. 48.977 (3) as a permanent foster placement for the child while a dispositional order under
s. 48.345, a revision order under
s. 48.363 or an extension order under
s. 48.365 is in effect with respect to the child, such dispositional order, revision order or extension order shall remain in effect until the earliest of the following:
48.368(2)(c)
(c) A court order terminates such dispositional order, revision order or extension order.
48.37
48.37
Costs and fees. 48.37(1)(1) A court assigned to exercise jurisdiction under this chapter and
ch. 938 may not impose costs, fees, or surcharges under
ch. 814 against a child under 14 years of age but may impose costs, fees, and surcharges under
ch. 814 against a child 14 years of age or older.
48.37(2)
(2) Notwithstanding
sub. (1), no costs, fees, or surcharges may be imposed under
ch. 814 against any child in a circuit court exercising jurisdiction under
s. 48.16.
48.371
48.371
Access to certain information by substitute care provider. 48.371(1)(1) If a child is placed in a foster home, group home, or residential care center for children and youth or in the home of a relative other than a parent, including a placement under
s. 48.205 or
48.21, the agency, as defined in
s. 48.38 (1) (a), that placed the child or arranged for the placement of the child shall provide the following information to the foster parent, relative, or operator of the group home or residential care center for children and youth at the time of placement or, if the information has not been provided to the agency by that time, as soon as possible after the date on which the agency receives that information, but not more than 2 working days after that date:
48.371(1)(a)
(a) Results of an HIV test, as defined in
s. 252.01 (2m), of the child, as provided under
s. 252.15 (3m) (d) 15., including results included in a court report or permanency plan. At the time that the HIV test results are provided, the agency shall notify the foster parent, relative, or operator of the group home or residential care center for children and youth of the confidentiality requirements under
s. 252.15 (6).
48.371(1)(b)
(b) Results of any tests of the child to determine the presence of viral hepatitis, type B, including results included in a court report or permanency plan.
48.371(1)(c)
(c) Any other medical information concerning the child that is necessary for the care of the child.
48.371(3)
(3) At the time of placement of a child in a foster home, group home, or residential care center for children and youth or in the home of a relative other than a parent or, if the information is not available at that time, as soon as possible after the date on which the court report or permanency plan has been submitted, but no later than 7 days after that date, the agency, as defined in
s. 48.38 (1) (a), responsible for preparing the child's permanency plan shall provide to the foster parent, relative, or operator of the group home or residential care center for children and youth information contained in the court report submitted under
s. 48.33 (1),
48.365 (2g),
48.425 (1),
48.831 (2), or
48.837 (4) (c) or permanency plan submitted under
s. 48.355 (2e),
48.38,
48.43 (1) (c) or
(5) (c),
48.63 (4) or
(5) (c), or
48.831 (4) (e) relating to findings or opinions of the court or agency that prepared the court report or permanency plan relating to any of the following:
48.371(3)(a)
(a) Any mental, emotional, cognitive, developmental, or behavioral disability of the child.
48.371(3)(b)
(b) Any involvement of the child in any criminal gang, as defined in
s. 939.22 (9), or in any other group in which any child was traumatized as a result of his or her association with that group.
48.371(3)(c)
(c) Any involvement of the child in any activities that are harmful to the child's physical, mental, or moral well-being.
48.371(3)(d)
(d) Any involvement of the child, whether as victim or perpetrator, in sexual intercourse or sexual contact in violation of
s. 940.225,
948.02,
948.025, or
948.085, prostitution in violation of
s. 944.30, trafficking in violation of
s. 940.302 (2) if
s. 940.302 (2) (a) 1. b. applies, sexual exploitation of a child in violation of
s. 948.05, trafficking of a child in violation of
s. 948.051, or causing a child to view or listen to sexual activity in violation of
s. 948.055, if the information is necessary for the care of the child or for the protection of any person living in the foster home, group home, or residential care center for children and youth or in the home of the relative.
48.371(3)(e)
(e) The religious affiliation or belief of the child.
48.371(4)
(4) Subsection (1) does not preclude an agency, as defined in
s. 48.38 (1) (a), that is arranging for the placement of a child from providing the information specified in
sub. (1) (a) to
(c) to a person specified in
sub. (1) (intro.) before the time of placement of the child.
Subsection (3) does not preclude an agency, as defined in
s. 48.38 (1) (a), responsible for preparing a child's court report or permanency plan from providing the information specified in
sub. (3) (a) to
(e) to a person specified in
sub. (3) (intro.) before the time of placement of the child.
48.371(5)
(5) Except as permitted under
s. 252.15 (6), a foster parent, relative, or operator of a group home or residential care center for children and youth that receives any information under
sub. (1) or
(3), other than the information described in
sub. (3) (e), shall keep the information confidential and may disclose that information only for the purposes of providing care for the child or participating in a court hearing or permanency review concerning the child.
48.371 Note
NOTE: 1993 Wis. Act 395, which created this section, contains extensive explanatory notes.
48.373
48.373
Medical authorization. 48.373(1)
(1) The court assigned to exercise jurisdiction under this chapter and
ch. 938 may authorize medical services including surgical procedures when needed if the court assigned to exercise jurisdiction under this chapter and
ch. 938 determines that reasonable cause exists for the services and that the minor is within the jurisdiction of the court assigned to exercise jurisdiction under this chapter and
ch. 938 and consents.
48.373(3)
(3) In a proceeding under
s. 48.375 (7), a circuit court exercising jurisdiction under
s. 48.16 may not authorize any medical services other than the performance or inducement of an abortion.
48.375
48.375
Parental consent required prior to abortion; judicial waiver procedure. 48.375(1)
(1)
Legislative findings and intent. 48.375(1)(a)1.
1. Immature minors often lack the ability to make fully informed choices that take account of both immediate and long-range consequences.
48.375(1)(a)2.
2. The medical, emotional and psychological consequences of abortion and of childbirth are serious and can be lasting, particularly when the patient is immature.
