67.04 Purposes of issuing municipal bonds and notes.
67.045 Debt issuance conditions.
67.05 Bond issues; procedure.
67.06 Form and contents of bonds.
67.07 Maturity and place of payment.
67.08 Execution and negotiation.
67.09 Registration of municipal obligations.
67.10 Fiscal and administrative regulations.
67.101 Debt amortization in 1st class cities.
67.12 Temporary borrowing and borrowing on promissory notes.
67.15 Variable rate obligations.
67.17 Diversion of funds, liability of officers for.
67.22 Issuance stayed by protest.
67.24 Validation of obligations of incorporated municipality.
67.25 Redevelopment bonds.
67.26 Judgments on municipal orders.
67.01
67.01
Definitions and interpretations. In this chapter, unless the context or subject matter otherwise requires:
67.01(1)
(1) "Clerk" includes the secretary of the metropolitan sewerage commission under
s. 66.886 (4).
67.01(2)
(2) "Governing body" includes a town or county board, the legislative body of a city or village, the commission of a metropolitan sewerage district created under
ss. 66.88 to
66.918 and the board of any other municipality enumerated in
sub. (5).
67.01(3)
(3) "Initial resolution" means any resolution adopted pursuant to
s. 67.05 (1) or
(2), by which a proceeding is instituted for the purpose of authorizing a municipality to borrow money and issue bonds or other municipal obligations.
67.01(5)
(5) "Municipality" means any of the following which is authorized to levy a tax: a county, city, village, town, school district, board of park commissioners, technical college district, metropolitan sewerage district created under
ss. 66.20 to
66.26 or
66.88 to
66.918, town sanitary district under
subch. IX of ch. 60, public inland lake protection and rehabilitation district established under
s. 33.23,
33.235 or
33.24 and any other public body empowered to borrow money and issue obligations to repay the money out of public funds or revenues. "Municipality" does not include the state.
67.01(6)
(6) "Municipal obligation" includes every lawful promise or engagement in writing by a municipality to pay at a specified future time a specified sum of money.
67.01(7)
(7) "Recorded" means copied at length in the record book required by
s. 67.05 (12).
67.01(8)
(8) Every reference to the population of a municipality refers to its population according to the last United States census; and every reference to the value of the taxable property in a municipality refers to such value as equalized for state purposes.
67.01(9)(a)
(a) To the borrowing of moneys belonging to the common school fund, the normal school fund, the university fund or the agricultural college fund; all of which borrowing shall continue to be regulated by
subch. II of ch. 24.
67.01(9)(b)
(b) To the issue or payment of street, sewer, harbor or other improvement bonds or certificates which do not constitute a general liability of the municipality issuing them, and for the payment of which specified portions only of the taxable property in such municipality are taxable.
67.01(9)(d)
(d) To drainage bonds issued by authority of ch.
88, 1963 stats., or of ch.
89, 1963 stats., as it existed prior to January 1, 1965, or of
ch. 88.
67.01(9)(g)
(g) To revenue bonds and revenue bond anticipation notes issued for the purpose of purchasing, acquiring, constructing, extending, adding to or improving public utilities under
ss. 66.06 to
66.078, nor to refunding bonds authorized under
s. 66.066 (2) (b), nor to commercial paper issued under
s. 66.91 (1) (fa), nor to public improvement bonds authorized under
s. 66.059.
67.01(9)(h)
(h) To contractor's certificates, general obligation-local improvement bonds or special assessment B bonds issued pursuant to
s. 66.54 except as therein specified.
67.01 Annotation
Wisconsin municipal debt finance: An outlook for the eighties. Schilling, Griggs and Ebert, 63 MLR 539 (1980).
67.015
67.015
Housing authorities exempted. This chapter shall not be applicable to borrowing by housing authorities or county veterans' housing authorities under
ss. 66.39 to
66.404.
67.02
67.02
Validation of debt. 67.02(1)(1) Validations before January 1, 1922, effected by legislative enactments of defective or irregular procedure in the creation, execution or issue of municipal obligations continue unaffected by the repeal of the enactments or by the consolidation and revision of them in
chapter 576, laws of 1921.
67.02(2)
(2) Defects and irregularities in any proceeding on or after January 1, 1922, which is for a lawful purpose, is unaffected by fraud, and does not exceed any statutory or constitutional limitation of amount, does not invalidate the bonds issued or the indebtedness incurred after the bonds have been sold or hypothecated and the proceeds received and appropriated by the municipality to a lawful purpose, nor after the performance of a contract has been entered upon by a party whose performance of the contract is the consideration for the bonds or other obligations.
67.02(3)
(3) A legislative, judicial or administrative determination, for any reason, that a municipality may not spend the proceeds of contracted debt, or that it has spent the proceeds for a purpose other than the stated purpose for which the debt was contracted or for a purpose for which a municipality may not spend money, shall not affect the enforceability of the debt nor the evidence of indebtedness for it.
67.02 History
History: 1971 c. 40;
1983 a. 207,
538.
67.02 Annotation
Sub. (2) validation provision does not apply to promissory notes securing unauthorized municipal debt. Schmidt v. Town of Alvin, 145 W (2d) 806, 429 NW (2d) 541 (Ct. App. 1988).
67.025
67.025
Certification of municipal obligations. In any municipality, the officers charged with the negotiation and sale of its municipal obligations may, in their discretion, prior to the issuance thereof, submit to the attorney general or to an attorney employed under
s. 67.10 (7) a certified copy of all its proceedings preliminary to such issue, and also a printer's proof or sample of or the unsigned obligations, for examination and certification. Such attorney shall examine the proceedings and, if found regular and valid, shall execute a certificate of such examination and validity. As soon as such certificate is returned, the clerk of the municipality shall cause such certificate to be recorded. This section applies to obligations issued under
ss. 59.57 (2),
59.82 (2) (c),
66.066,
66.46 (9) (b),
66.521 and
66.54.
67.025 Cross-reference
Cross-reference: See s.
893.77 for 30 day statute of limitations on municipal obligations which have been certified by an attorney.
67.03
67.03
Grant of power to borrow; general limitations of indebtedness. 67.03(1)(1) Except as provided in
s. 67.01 (9), municipalities may borrow money and issue municipal obligations therefor only for the purposes and by the procedure specified in this chapter. The aggregate amount of indebtedness, including existing indebtedness, of any municipality shall not exceed 5% of the value of the taxable property located therein as equalized for state purposes except as follows:
67.03(1)(b)
(b) For any school district which offers no less than grades 1 to 12 and which at the time of incurring such debt is eligible to receive state aid under
s. 121.08, 10% of such equalized value shall be permitted. Any school district about to incur indebtedness may apply to the department of education for, and the department may issue, a certificate as to the eligibility of the school district to receive state aid under
s. 121.08, which certificate shall be conclusive as to such eligibility for 30 days, but not beyond the next June 30.
Effective date note
NOTE: Par. (b) is shown as amended eff. 1-1-96 by
1995 Wis. Act 27. The treatment by Act 27 was held unconstitutional and declared void by the Supreme Court in Thompson v. Craney, case no.
95-2168-OA. Prior to Act 27 it read:
Effective date text
(b) For any school district which offers no less than grades 1 to 12 and which at the time of incurring such debt is eligible for the highest level of school aids, 10% of such equalized value shall be permitted. Any school district which at the time of incurring indebtedness is eligible to receive state aids under s. 121.08 is eligible for the highest level of school aids for purposes of school district borrowing and indebtedness limitations. Any school district about to incur indebtedness may apply to the state superintendent for, and the superintendent may issue, a certificate as to the eligibility of the school district for the highest level of school aids, which certificate shall be conclusive as to such eligibility for 30 days, but not beyond the next June 30.
67.03(2)
(2) The amount so limited includes such indebtedness only as has been or may be incurred independently by a municipality for its own separate purposes; and does not include any indebtedness, in whole or in part, that has been or may be incurred independently by any other municipality for its own separate purposes, even though the territory and taxable property of either municipality constitutes the whole or a part of the territory and taxable property of the other.
67.03(2m)
(2m) The issuance of refunding municipal obligations and the payment of municipal obligations so refunded shall be treated as if they occur simultaneously. The limitation on aggregate indebtedness under
sub. (1) shall not include the amount of the refunded municipal obligation to the extent that provision is made for the payment of the refunded obligation.
67.03(3)
(3) Whenever a municipality acquires a utility or other property of any kind that at the time is encumbered by mortgage, trust deed or otherwise, the municipality does not assume the payment of such encumbrance, nor does the encumbrance constitute any part of the amount limited by
sub. (1). Neither is any deferred payment upon a municipal contract a part of said amount, if the contract expressly provides immunity for the municipality from all liability arising from such contract to make such payment.
67.03(4)
(4) The last determination made by the department of revenue of the full value of the taxable property in any municipality under this section or
s. 70.57 or
121.06 (1) shall be the equalized valuation of the taxable property.
67.03(5)(a)(a) When the last determination made by the department of revenue of the full value of the taxable property in a municipality is not a true valuation of the taxable property therein because of a change in the territory thereof, the department of revenue, upon application in writing by the municipal clerk, in such form as the department prescribes, shall increase or decrease the last determination in such amount as in the best judgment of the department makes proper adjustment for the change in territory, and the resulting adjusted valuation shall be the equalized valuation of the taxable property in the municipality.
67.03(5)(b)
(b) When a new municipality has been formed for which no determination of the full value of the taxable property therein has been made by the department of revenue, upon application in writing by the municipal clerk, in such form as the department prescribes, the department shall determine according to its best judgment from all sources of information available to it the full value of the taxable property in the municipality, and the resulting valuation shall be the equalized valuation of the taxable property in the municipality.
67.03(6)
(6) The department of revenue may certify to the clerk of any municipality the full value of the taxable property of the municipality when the equalized valuation is requested for use in connection with municipal borrowing.
67.03(7)
(7) For the purposes of indebtedness school districts which in successive years operate all grades to tenth, eleventh and twelfth as provided in
s. 121.78 (2) (b) and
(c) shall be considered school districts offering no less than grades one to 12.
67.03(9)
(9) For any technical college district, the bonded indebtedness for the purpose of purchasing school sites and the construction and equipping of school buildings may not exceed 2% of the value of its taxable property as equalized for state purposes.
67.03 Annotation
See note to Art. XI, sec. 3 citing Deick v. Unified School District of Antigo, 165 W (2d) 458, 477 NW (2d) 613 (1991).
67.03 Annotation
See note to Art. XI, sec. 3, citing 63 Atty. Gen. 309.
67.03 Annotation
See note to Art. XI, sec. 3, citing 63 Atty. Gen. 465.
67.035
67.035
Tax limitations not applicable to debt levies. All taxes levied or to be levied by any municipality proceeding under this chapter for the purpose of paying principal and interest on valid bonds or notes now or hereafter outstanding shall be without limitation notwithstanding any legislative limitation now or heretofore existing, and all such limitations are repealed insofar as they apply to taxes levied or to be levied to pay principal and interest upon such bonds or notes.
67.04
67.04
Purposes of issuing municipal bonds and notes. 67.04(1)(a)
(a) "Ancillary charges" include site preparation expenditures, professional fees, legal claims directly attributable to asset acquisition and interest costs incurred prior to and during construction.
67.04(1)(ag)
(ag) "Operating expenses" include wages, salaries, fringe benefits, materials, supplies, contractual services, equipment with a useful life of less than one year and other costs specified by the department of revenue by rule. "Operating expenses" do not include ancillary charges incurred in the acquisition, development or construction of real property or property with a useful life of one year or more.
67.04(1)(ar)
(ar) "Project" means the acquisition, leasing, planning, design, construction, development, extension, enlargement, renovation, rebuilding, repair or improvement of land, waters, property, highways, buildings, equipment or facilities.
67.04(1)(b)
(b) "Public purpose" means the performance of any power or duty of the issuing municipality.
67.04(2)(a)(a) Subject to the limitations specified in
ss. 67.03 and
67.045, any municipality may borrow money and issue bonds to finance any project undertaken for a public purpose.
67.04(2)(b)
(b) Subject to the limitations specified in
s. 67.03, any city with a population greater than 75,000 may borrow money and issue bonds to finance the cost of low-interest mortgage loans under
s. 66.38.
67.04(3)
(3) Subject to the limitations specified in
s. 67.03, any municipality may refund municipal obligations including interest on them whether or not the obligations being refunded were issued for any purpose for which the municipal obligations might have been issued in the original instance, if the time for payment of bonds issued to refund bonds and notes authorized under this chapter does not extend beyond the period permitted under
s. 67.07. Bonds issued to refund municipal obligations issued under
ch. 66 shall be paid within the period permitted under
s. 67.07, commencing on the original date of the refunding bonds.
67.04(4)
(4) The legislature finds that contracting of debt under this chapter for any project constitutes a public purpose.
67.04(5)(a)(a) Except as provided in
par. (b), the proceeds of any municipal bonds or notes issued by a county under this chapter shall not be used to fund the operating expenses of the general fund of the county or to fund the operating expenses of any special revenue fund of the county that is supported by property taxes.
67.04(5)(b)
(b) Paragraph (a) does not apply to notes issued under
s. 67.12 (1) to
(8m) or to municipal bonds or notes issued by a county for any of the following purposes:
67.045
67.045
Debt issuance conditions. 67.045(1)
(1) The governing body of a county may not issue bonds under
s. 67.05 or promissory notes under
s. 67.12 (12) unless one or more of the following apply:
67.045(1)(a)
(a) A referendum is held, following the procedures in
s. 67.05 (3), that approves the debt issuance.
67.045(1)(b)
(b) The governing body of the county adopts a resolution that sets forth its reasonable expectations that issuance of the debt will not cause the county to increase the debt levy rate, as defined in
s. 66.77 (1) (b).
67.045(1)(c)
(c) Issuance of the debt was authorized by an initial resolution adopted by the governing body of the county prior to August 12, 1993.
