48.345(2m)
(2m) Place the child in the child's home under the supervision of an agency or the department, if the department approves, and order the agency or department to provide specified services to the child and the child's family, which may include but are not limited to individual, family or group counseling, homemaker or parent aide services, respite care, housing assistance, day care or parent skills training.
48.345(3)
(3) Designate one of the following as the placement for the child:
48.345(3)(b)
(b) A home which need not be licensed if placement is for less than 30 days.
48.345(3)(c)
(c) A foster home or treatment foster home licensed under
s. 48.62 or a group home licensed under
s. 48.625.
48.345(4)
(4) If it is shown that the rehabilitation or the treatment and care of the child cannot be accomplished by means of voluntary consent of the parent or guardian, transfer legal custody to any of the following:
48.345(6)(a)(a) If the child is in need of special treatment or care, as identified in an evaluation under
s. 48.295 and the report under
s. 48.33, the judge may order the child's parent to provide the special treatment or care. If the parent fails or is financially unable to provide the special treatment or care, the judge may order an appropriate agency to provide the special treatment or care whether or not legal custody has been taken from the parents. If a judge orders a county department under
s. 51.42 or
51.437 to provide special treatment or care under this paragraph, the provision of that special treatment or care shall be subject to conditions specified in
ch. 51. An order of special treatment or care under this paragraph may not include an order for the administration of psychotropic drugs.
48.345(6)(b)
(b) Payment for the special treatment or care that relates to alcohol and other drug abuse services ordered under
par. (a) shall be in accordance with
s. 48.361.
48.345(6)(c)
(c) Payment for services provided under
ch. 51 that are ordered under
par. (a), other than alcohol and other drug abuse services, shall be in accordance with
s. 48.362.
48.345(6m)
(6m) If the report prepared under
s. 48.33 (1) recommends that the child is in need of an integrated service plan and if an integrated service program under
s. 46.56 has been established in the county, the judge may order that an integrated service plan be developed and implemented.
48.345(10)(a)(a) The judge may order that a child, on attaining 17 years of age, be allowed to live independently, either alone or with friends, under such supervision as the judge deems appropriate.
48.345(10)(b)
(b) If the plan for independent living cannot be accomplished with the consent of the parent or guardian, the judge may transfer custody of the child as provided in
sub. (4) (a) to
(c).
48.345(10)(c)
(c) The judge may order independent living as a dispositional alternative only upon a showing that the child is of sufficient maturity and judgment to live independently and only upon proof of a reasonable plan for supervision by an appropriate person or agency.
48.345(11)
(11) Transfer to foreign countries under treaty. If a treaty is in effect between the United States and a foreign country, allowing a child adjudged delinquent who is a citizen or national of the foreign country to transfer to the foreign country, the governor may commence a transfer of the child if the child and the child's parent, guardian, legal custodian or the court request.
48.345(12)(a)(a) Except as provided in
par. (d), the judge may order the child to attend any of the following:
48.345(12)(a)1.
1. A nonresidential educational program, including a program for children at risk under
s. 118.153, provided by the school district in which the child resides.
48.345(12)(a)2.
2. Pursuant to a contractual agreement with the school district in which the child resides, a nonresidential educational program provided by a licensed child welfare agency.
48.345(12)(a)3.
3. Pursuant to a contractual agreement with the school district in which the child resides, an educational program provided by a private, nonprofit, nonsectarian agency that is located in the school district in which the child resides and that complies with
42 USC 2000d.
48.345(12)(a)4.
4. Pursuant to a contractual agreement with the school district in which the child resides, an educational program provided by a technical college district located in the school district in which the child resides.
48.345(12)(b)
(b) The judge shall order the school board to disclose the child's pupil records, as defined under
s. 118.125 (1) (d), to the county department or licensed child welfare agency responsible for supervising the child, as necessary to determine the child's compliance with the order under
par. (a).
48.345(12)(c)
(c) The judge shall order the county department or licensed child welfare agency responsible for supervising the child to disclose to the school board, technical college district board or private, nonprofit, nonsectarian agency which is providing an educational program under
par. (a) 3. records or information about the child, as necessary to assure the provision of appropriate educational services under
par. (a).
48.345(12)(d)
(d) This subsection does not apply to a child with exceptional educational needs, as defined under
s. 115.76 (3).
48.345(13)
(13) Alcohol or drug treatment or education. 48.345(13)(a)(a) If the report prepared under
s. 48.33 (1) recommends that the child is in need of treatment for the use or abuse of alcohol beverages, controlled substances or controlled substance analogs and its medical, personal, family or social effects, the court may order the child to enter an outpatient alcohol and other drug abuse treatment program at an approved treatment facility. The approved treatment facility shall, under the terms of a service agreement between the county and the approved treatment facility, or with the written informed consent of the child or the child's parent if the child has not attained the age of 12, report to the agency primarily responsible for providing services to the child as to whether the child is cooperating with the treatment and whether the treatment appears to be effective.
48.345(13)(b)
(b) If the report prepared under
s. 48.33 (1) recommends that the child is in need of education relating to the use of alcohol beverages, controlled substances or controlled substance analogs, the court may order the child to participate in an alcohol or other drug abuse education program approved by the court. The person or agency that provides the education program shall, under the terms of a service agreement between the county and the education program, or with the written informed consent of the child or the child's parent if the child has not attained the age of 12, report to the agency primarily responsible for providing services to the child about the child's attendance at the program.
48.345(13)(c)
(c) Payment for the court ordered treatment or education under this subsection in counties that have a pilot program under
s. 48.547 shall be in accordance with
s. 48.361.
48.345 History
History: 1971 c. 125;
1977 c. 354;
1979 c. 300;
1987 a. 285;
1989 a. 31,
107;
1993 a. 363,
377,
385,
491;
1995 a. 27;
1995 a. 77 ss.
235 to
237,
239,
241,
249,
250,
257 to
263;
1995 a. 225,
448.
48.35
48.35
Effect of judgment and disposition. 48.35(1)(a)(a) The judge shall enter a judgment setting forth his or her findings and disposition in the proceeding.
48.35(1)(b)
(b) The disposition of a child, and any record of evidence given in a hearing in court, shall not be admissible as evidence against the child in any case or proceeding in any other court except:
48.35(1)(b)1.
1. In sentencing proceedings after conviction of a felony or misdemeanor and then only for the purpose of a presentence study and report;
48.35(1)(b)2.
2. In a proceeding in any court assigned to exercise jurisdiction under this chapter and
ch. 938; or
48.35(1)(b)3.
3. In a court of civil or criminal jurisdiction while it is exercising the jurisdiction of a family court and is considering the custody of children.
48.35(2)
(2) Except as specifically provided in
sub. (1), this section does not preclude the court from disclosing information to qualified persons if the court considers the disclosure to be in the best interests of the child or of the administration of justice.
48.355
48.355
Dispositional orders. 48.355(1)
(1)
Intent. In any order under
s. 48.345 the judge shall decide on a placement and treatment finding based on evidence submitted to the judge. The disposition shall employ those means necessary to maintain and protect the child's well-being which are the least restrictive of the rights of the parent or child and which assure the care, treatment or rehabilitation of the child and the family, consistent with the protection of the public. Whenever appropriate, and, in cases of child abuse and neglect, when it is consistent with the child's best interest in terms of physical safety and physical health the family unit shall be preserved and there shall be a policy of transferring custody from the parent only where there is no less drastic alternative. If there is no less drastic alternative than transferring custody from the parent, the judge shall consider transferring custody to a relative whenever possible.
48.355(2)
(2) Content of order; copy to parent. 48.355(2)(a)(a) In addition to the order, the judge shall make written findings of fact and conclusions of law based on the evidence presented to the judge to support the disposition ordered, including findings as to the child's condition and need for special treatment or care if an examination or assessment was conducted under
s. 48.295. A finding may not include a finding that a child is in need of psychotropic medications.
48.355(2)(b)
(b) The court order shall be in writing and shall contain:
48.355(2)(b)1.
1. The specific services or continuum of services to be provided to the child and family, the identity of the agencies which are to be primarily responsible for the provision of the services mandated by the judge, the identity of the person or agency who will provide case management or coordination of services, if any, and, if custody is to be transferred to effect the treatment plan, the identity of the legal custodian.
48.355(2)(b)1m.
1m. A notice that the child's parent, guardian or legal custodian or the child, if 14 years of age or over, may request an agency that is providing care or services for the child or that has legal custody of the child to disclose to, or make available for inspection by, the parent, guardian, legal custodian or child the contents of any record kept or information received by the agency about the child as provided in
s. 48.78 (2) (ag).
48.355(2)(b)2.
2. If the child is placed outside the home, the name of the place or facility, including transitional placements, where the child shall be cared for or treated, except that if the placement is a foster home or treatment foster home and the name and address of the foster parent or treatment foster parent is not available at the time of the order, the name and address of the foster parent or treatment foster parent shall be furnished to the court and the parent within 21 days of the order. If, after a hearing on the issue with due notice to the parent or guardian, the judge finds that disclosure of the identity of the foster parent or treatment foster parent would result in imminent danger to the child, the foster parent or the treatment foster parent, the judge may order the name and address of the prospective foster parents or treatment foster parents withheld from the parent or guardian.
48.355(2)(b)4.
4. If the child is placed outside the child's home, a designation of the amount of support, if any, to be paid by the child's parent, guardian or trustee, specifying that the support obligation begins on the date of the placement, or a referral to the county designee under
s. 59.53 (5) for establishment of child support.
48.355(2)(b)5.
5. For a child placed outside his or her home pursuant to an order under
s. 48.345, a permanency plan under
s. 48.38 if one has been prepared.
48.355(2)(b)6.
6. If the child is placed outside the home, the court's finding as to whether a county department which provides social services or the agency primarily responsible for the provision of services under a court order has made reasonable efforts to prevent the removal of the child from the home or, if applicable, that the agency primarily responsible for the provision of services under a court order has made reasonable efforts to make it possible for the child to return to his or her home.
48.355(2)(b)7.
7. A statement of the conditions with which the child is required to comply.
48.355(2)(c)
(c) If school attendance is a condition of an order under
par. (b) 7., the order shall specify what constitutes a violation of the condition and shall direct the school board of the school district in which the child is enrolled to notify the county department that is responsible for supervising the child within 5 days after any violation of the condition by the child.
48.355(2)(d)
(d) The court shall provide a copy of the dispositional order to the child's parent, guardian or trustee.
48.355(2c)(a)(a) When a court makes a finding under
sub. (2) (b) 6. as to whether a county department which provides social services or the agency primarily responsible for providing services to the child under a court order has made reasonable efforts to prevent the removal of the child from his or her home, the court's consideration of reasonable efforts shall include, but not be limited to, whether:
48.355(2c)(a)1.
1. A comprehensive assessment of the family's situation was completed, including a determination of the likelihood of protecting the child's welfare effectively in the home.
48.355(2c)(a)2.
2. Financial assistance, if applicable, was provided to the family.
48.355(2c)(a)3.
3. Services were offered or provided to the family, if applicable, and whether any assistance was provided to the family to enable the family to utilize the services. Examples of the types of services that may have been offered include:
48.355(2c)(a)3.c.
c. Community support services, such as day care, parent skills training, housing assistance, employment training and emergency mental health services.
48.355(2c)(a)4.
4. Monitoring of client progress and client participation in services was provided.
48.355(2c)(a)5.
5. A consideration of alternative ways of addressing the family's needs was provided, if services did not exist or existing services were not available to the family.
48.355(2c)(b)
(b) When a court makes a finding under
sub. (2) (b) 6. as to whether the agency primarily responsible for providing services to the child under a court order has made reasonable efforts to make it possible for the child to return to his or her home, the court's consideration of reasonable efforts shall include, but not be limited to, the considerations listed under
par. (a) 1. to
5. and whether visitation schedules between the child and his or her parents were implemented, unless visitation was denied or limited by the court.
48.355(2e)
(2e) Permanency plans; filing; amended orders; copies. 48.355(2e)(a)(a) If a permanency plan has not been prepared at the time the dispositional order is entered, or if the court orders a disposition that is not consistent with the permanency plan, the agency responsible for preparing the plan shall prepare a permanency plan that is consistent with the order or revise the permanency plan to conform to the order and shall file the plan with the court within the time specified in
s. 48.38 (3). A permanency plan filed under this paragraph shall be made a part of the dispositional order.
48.355(2e)(b)
(b) Each time a child's placement is changed under
s. 48.357 or a dispositional order is revised under
s. 48.363 or extended under
s. 48.365, the agency that prepared the permanency plan shall revise the plan to conform to the order and shall file a copy of the revised plan with the court. Each plan filed under this paragraph shall be made a part of the court order.
48.355(2e)(c)
(c) Either the court or the agency that prepared the permanency plan shall furnish a copy of the original plan and each revised plan to the child's parent or guardian, to the child or the child's counsel or guardian ad litem and to the person representing the interests of the public.
48.355(2m)
(2m) Transitional placements. The court order may include the name of transitional placements, but may not designate a specific time when transitions are to take place. The procedures of
ss. 48.357 and
48.363 shall govern when such transitions take place. However, the court may place specific time limitations on interim arrangements made for the care of the child pending the availability of the dispositional placement.
48.355(3)
(3) Parental visitation. If, after a hearing on the issue with due notice to the parent or guardian, the judge finds that it would be in the best interest of the child, the judge may set reasonable rules of parental visitation.
48.355(4)
(4) Termination of orders. Except as provided under
s. 48.368, all orders under this section shall terminate at the end of one year unless the judge specifies a shorter period of time. Except if
s. 48.368 applies, extensions or revisions shall terminate at the end of one year unless the judge specifies a shorter period of time. Any order made before the child reaches the age of majority shall be effective for a time up to one year after its entry unless the judge specifies a shorter period of time.
48.355(5)
(5) Effect of court order. Any party, person or agency who provides services for the child under this section shall be bound by the court order.
48.355(7)
(7) Orders applicable to parents, guardians, legal custodians and other adults. In addition to any dispositional order entered under
s. 48.345, the court may enter an order applicable to a child's parent, guardian or legal custodian or to another adult, as provided under
s. 48.45.
48.355 History
History: 1977 c. 354;
1979 c. 295,
300,
359;
1983 a. 27,
102,
399,
538;
1985 a. 29;
1987 a. 27,
339,
383;
1989 a. 31,
41,
86,
107,
121,
359;
1991 a. 39;
1993 a. 98,
334,
377,
385,
395,
446,
481,
491;
1995 a. 27,
77,
201,
225,
275.
48.355 Annotation
Mandatory time limits affect trial court's competency to act, but objection must be raised before trial court to avoid waiver. In Interest of LMC, 146 W (2d) 377, 430 NW (2d) 352 (Ct. App. 1988).
48.356
48.356
Duty of court to warn. 48.356(1)
(1) Whenever the court orders a child to be placed outside his or her home or denies a parent visitation because the child has been adjudged to be in need of protection or services under
s. 48.345,
48.357,
48.363 or
48.365, the court shall orally inform the parent or parents who appear in court of any grounds for termination of parental rights under
s. 48.415 which may be applicable and of the conditions necessary for the child to be returned to the home or for the parent to be granted visitation.
48.356(2)
(2) In addition to the notice required under
sub. (1), any written order which places a child outside the home or denies visitation under
sub. (1) shall notify the parent or parents of the information specified under
sub. (1).
48.356 Annotation
Substantial compliance is not adequate to meet (2) notice provision; oral, rather than written, notice is insufficient. In re D.F. 147 W (2d) 486, 433 NW (2d) 592 (Ct. App. 1988).
48.356 Annotation
See note to 48.415 citing In Interest of K.K. 162 W (2d) 431, 469 NW (2d) 881 (Ct. App. 1991).
48.356 Annotation
To comply with sub. (2), the written order needs to contain the same information as the oral notice under sub. (1); that the notice contained more does not mean sub. (2) was violated. In Interest of Jamie L. 172 W (2d) 218, 493 NW (2d) 56 (1992).
48.356 Annotation
When the grounds for potential termination of parental rights is under s. 48.415 (8) for murdering the other parent, no notice under sub. (1) of the conditions necessary for the return of the child is necessary as the grounds for termination, the murder, cannot be remedied. Winnebago County DSS v. Darrell A. 194 W (2d) 628, 534 NW (2d) 907 (Ct. App. 1995).
