25.17(3)(dm)
(dm) Make loans secured by mortgages upon unencumbered and wholly or partly improved real property in the United States or Canada, or upon leasehold estates in improved real property therein. Real property and leasehold estates shall not be deemed to be encumbered within the meaning of this paragraph by reason of the existence of unpaid assessments and taxes not delinquent, mineral, oil or timber rights, easements or rights-of-way for public highways, private roads, railroad, telegraph, telephone, electric light and power lines, drains, sewers or other similar easements or rights-of-way, lines for service and maintenance of water rights when not delinquent, party wall agreements, building restrictions, or other restrictive covenants or conditions, with or without a reversionary clause, or leases under which rents or profits are reserved to the owner. No such loan shall exceed 75% of the then fair market value, including buildings, if any, mortgages to secure the same. If the value of the buildings constitutes any part of the security, such buildings shall be kept insured to an amount which, together with 75% of the value of the land, shall equal or exceed the loan. The foregoing limitations and restrictions shall not apply to loans made under
ch. 219 or real estate loans which are insured in whole or in part by the federal housing administration or commercial mortgage insurers.
25.17(3)(dr)
(dr) Invest the funds of the bond security and redemption fund only in direct obligations of the United States maturing in amounts and at times sufficient to pay the principal and interest payable from such fund during the calendar year.
25.17(3)(e)
(e) Sell investments from one fund to another when the board determines that it is necessary and desirable, and dispose of any investments when in their judgment it is to the best interest of these funds to do so.
25.17(3)(f)
(f) Every investment shall be held as an asset of the fund by which purchased and, except as otherwise provided by law, the loss or gain shall inure thereto.
25.17(3)(g)
(g) All loans, securities and other investments in which moneys of any such fund, including the general fund, are invested shall be under the management and control of the board.
25.17(4)
(4) Invest the funds of the fixed retirement investment trust in loans, securities or investments in addition to those permitted by any other statute including investments in corporations or limited liability companies which are in the venture capital stage. The aggregate of the loans, securities and investments made under this subsection shall not exceed 15% of the admitted assets of that trust. Investments in corporations or limited liability companies which are in the venture capital stage shall not exceed 2% of the admitted assets of that trust.
25.17(5)
(5) The limitations upon the percentage of the assets of any fund which are imposed by
sub. (4) or any other statute shall not be applicable to investments made by the investment board of funds in the variable retirement investment trust created under
s. 40.04 (3) and said investments shall be excluded in computing the assets to which any such limitations apply. Assets of the variable retirement investment trust shall be invested primarily in equity securities which shall include common stocks, real estate or other recognized forms of equities whether or not subject to indebtedness, including securities convertible into common stocks and securities of corporations in the venture capital stage. The investment board may, however, temporarily invest such assets in investments which are authorized under
sub. (3), but the assets so temporarily invested shall be replaced by equity securities at the earliest time deemed by the board to be practicable considering the then existing condition of the securities market and other influential factors. Investments in securities of corporations which are in the venture capital stage shall not exceed 2% of the admitted assets of the variable retirement investment trust.
25.17(6)
(6) Notwithstanding any other statute, transfers from the variable retirement investment trust to the fixed retirement investment trust under
s. 40.04 (7) may be made in cash or securities or both as determined by the investment board. The investment board shall determine market values for securities in the variable retirement investment trust as of the close of business on the last working day preceding a transfer. If securities are transferred, to the extent determined feasible by the investment board, a proportionate amount of all securities in even hundreds of shares of stock or even thousands of par value of bonds in the variable retirement investment trust shall be transferred. The investment board may hold or sell the transferred securities as it determines appropriate considering market and economic conditions. Any limitation on the percentage of assets in common stocks or in the stock of one company does not apply to the transferred securities, except the investment board shall, at such time as it determines market, economic and other conditions are appropriate to the sale of the securities, sell sufficient transferred securities so as to comply with percentage of asset limitations.
25.17(7)
(7) Make all loans and investment purchases from any funds under its control in the name of the board, except that:
25.17(7)(a)
(a) Mortgages on real estate outside of this state may be made to, and the title to real estate outside of this state may be acquired in the name of, a trustee under a trust agreement between the board and a bank, credit union, savings and loan association, savings bank or trust company organized under the laws of the United States or any state having a combined capital and surplus of at least $25,000,000; and any such mortgages or real estate acquired prior to June 24, 1966, may be assigned or conveyed to the trustee under an appropriate trust agreement between it and the board.
25.17(7)(b)
(b) Loans, securities and investments may be purchased or held in the name of, or transferred to nominees of one or more banks or trust companies meeting the requirements of this section under a custodial agreement between the board and each such bank or trust company. Any such bank or trust company shall be organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof and any such bank or trust company not located in Wisconsin shall have a combined capital surplus and undivided profits of at least $100,000,000. Foreign loans, securities and investments may be purchased or held in the name of, or transferred to nominees of, foreign sub-custodians of any such bank or trust company.
25.17(8)
(8) Accept when necessary to protect a mortgage loan, a quitclaim deed or warranty deed to the mortgaged property in full satisfaction of the mortgage debt, and manage, operate, lease, exchange, sell and convey, by land contract, quitclaim deed or warranty deed, and grant easement rights in, any real property acquired by said board.
25.17(9)
(9) Give such advice and assistance as may be requested by the board of commissioners of public lands or the board of regents of the university of Wisconsin system in the investment of any moneys which under
sub. (1) are excepted from the moneys to be loaned or invested by the investment board, and assign, sell, convey and deed to them such investments made by the said board as may be mutually agreeable. The cost of any services rendered to the board of commissioners of public lands or the board of regents of the university of Wisconsin system pursuant to this section shall be charged to the fund to which the moneys invested belong and shall be added to appropriation to the investment board in
s. 20.536.
25.17(10)
(10) If a building constitutes any part of the security for a loan made by the investment board under
s. 25.17 (3) (bh) or
620.22 (2), such building shall be kept insured for at least the unpaid amount of the loan or such larger amount as may be necessary to comply with any coinsurance clause inserted in or attached to the policy. When the full insurable value of the building is less than the unpaid amount of the loan, such building shall be kept insured for the full insurable value thereof.
25.17(11)
(11) In order to promptly process investment transactions and receipts, have authority to establish and maintain accounts in its own name in those banks, savings and loan associations, savings banks and credit unions with which the board has entered into custodial agreements.
25.17(12)
(12) Succeed to all of the duties, functions, and powers, property, documents, records, assets, liabilities and obligations of:
25.17(12)(a)
(a) The commissioner of insurance in the investment of the state insurance fund;
25.17(12)(b)
(b) The commissioner of insurance, the state treasurer, the secretary of state and the attorney general in the investment of the life fund;
25.17(12)(c)
(c) The state treasurer, the secretary of state and the attorney general in the investment of the soldiers' rehabilitation fund;
25.17(12)(d)
(d) All other state boards, commissions, departments, institutions and officers in the investment of any funds which under
sub. (1) are hereafter to be loaned and invested by the investment board.
25.17(13)
(13) Succeed to all of the property, documents, records and assets of the state annuity and investment board in the investment of the several funds which were under the control of said board.
25.17(14)
(14) The investment board shall, as of December 31 of each year, make and file with the department of employe trust funds a report of the value of the assets of the fixed retirement investment trust and of the variable retirement investment trust, determined as of that date at market value for the variable retirement investment trust and on the following basis for the fixed retirement investment trust:
25.17(14)(a)
(a) Bonds and other evidences of debt and loans secured by mortgages having a fixed term and rate shall be valued at market value, except that if the investment board determines that a market value cannot readily be determined such items shall be valued at the outstanding principal balance.
25.17(14)(b)
(b) Preferred stocks shall be valued at current market value, but if no current market exists shall be valued at par.
25.17(14)(c)
(c) Real property which is leased to others shall be valued at market value, except that if the investment board determines that market value cannot readily be assigned such real property shall be valued at cost.
25.17(14)(d)
(d) Any preferred stock, bond, or mortgage which is in arrears or in default shall be assigned a value by the investment board which will approximate what the board in its sole discretion feels the asset is worth.
25.17(14)(e)
(e) All other investments shall be valued at market.
25.17(14)(f)
(f) With respect to all securities under
pars. (a) to
(e), the amount of any gain or loss at time of sale or other disposition, premium on call or redemption, commitment or standby fee, profit or loss on residual value, scrap value, fire or casualty award, condemnation award, adjustment in book value, or other gains or losses shall be transferred to the transaction amortization account of the fixed retirement investment trust under
s. 40.04 (3).
25.17(14)(g)
(g) With respect to all securities under
pars. (a) to
(e), the amount of any income or any adjustment in income shall be transferred to the current income account of the fixed retirement investment trust under
s. 40.04 (3).
25.17(14g)
(14g) Annually, on or before January 1, submit to the joint legislative audit committee, to the joint committee on finance and to the chief clerk of each house, for distribution to the appropriate standing committees under
s. 13.172 (3), a report of the board's annual investment goals and long-term investment strategies. The report shall specify any change in the annual investment goals and long-term investment strategies from those in the previous year.
25.17(14m)
(14m) Annually, on or before March 31, submit to the joint legislative audit committee, to the joint committee on finance and to the chief clerk of each house, for distribution to the appropriate standing committees under
s. 13.172 (3), a report including all of the following:
25.17(14m)
1. An assessment of the board's progress in meeting its annual investment goals established in the report under
sub. (14g).
25.17(14m)
2. Information on the types of investments held by the board, including the market values of the investments and the degree of risk associated with the investments, the board's use of derivatives, as defined in
s. 25.183 (1) (a), any ventures by the board into new markets, any use of new investment instruments by the board and a comparison of the investment performance of the board to that achieved by a peer group of public and private entities that invest similar-sized funds.
25.17(14m)
3. A discussion of the amounts and categories of investments made within the state, including the amounts and categories of investments described, and progress in meeting the objectives of the plan submitted, under
sub. (70).
25.17(14r)
(14r) Upon adopting any change in the board's investment policies or guidelines, submit to the joint legislative audit committee, to the joint committee on finance and to the chief clerk of each house, for distribution to the appropriate standing committees under
s. 13.172 (3), a report summarizing the change in the investment policies or guidelines.
25.17(15)
(15) For purposes of the power and authority of the investment board to make investments, the "admitted assets" of the fixed retirement investment trust or the variable retirement investment trust shall be the total valuation of the assets of such trust as set forth in the last report made pursuant to
sub. (14).
25.17(17)
(17) No later than January 31 annually, submit a report to the joint committee on finance concerning the amount of credits generated by the investment board with brokerage firms during the preceding calendar year. The report shall contain a separate itemization of the amount of directed credits for services to be provided by the firm providing the credit and 3rd party credits for services to be provided by any firm. The report shall include information regarding utilization of 3rd-party credits by the board.
25.17(51)
(51) Annually, have the legislative audit bureau conduct a financial audit, including an assessment of the fair presentation of the financial statements and an evaluation of the internal control structure of the board. As part of the financial audit, the legislative audit bureau shall identify certain statutes and policies and guidelines adopted by the board and shall determine the extent of compliance by the board with the statutes, policies and guidelines. The board shall reimburse the legislative audit bureau for the cost of audits required to be performed under this subsection.
25.17(51m)
(51m) Biennially, have the legislative audit bureau conduct a performance evaluation audit that includes an audit of the board's policies and management practices. The board shall reimburse the legislative audit bureau for the cost of audits required to be performed under this subsection.
25.17(52)
(52) Maintain records from which it can determine the particular investments of the sinking funds of the bond security and redemption fund made under
sub. (3) (dr) and the fair market value of such investments, and report this information to the department of administration at its request.
25.17(59)
(59) Invest or deposit money from the appropriation under
s. 20.143 (1) (fm) in a public depository located in this state that is at least 51% owned by a minority group member or minority group members, as defined in
s. 560.036 (1) (f).
25.17(61)
(61) Designate special depositories in which the state treasurer may make special deposits of funds, not exceeding the amount limited by the board, which shall be deposited subject to the depository's rules and regulations relative to either savings accounts, time certificates of deposit or open time accounts, as the case may be.
25.17(65)
(65) Invest the industrial building construction loan fund under
sub. (1) (hm) only on the basis specified in
sub. (3) (b) or
(ba).
25.17(70)(a)(a) No later than June 30 of every odd-numbered year, after receiving a report from the department of commerce under
s. 560.08 (2) (m) and in consultation with the department of commerce, submit to the governor and to the presiding officer of each house of the legislature a plan for making investments in this state. The purpose of the plan is to encourage the board to make the maximum amount of investments in this state, subject to
s. 25.15 and consistent with the statutory purpose of each trust or fund managed by the board.
25.17(70)(b)
(b) The plan shall discuss potential investments to be made during the first to 5th fiscal years following submittal, and shall include, but not be limited to, the following:
25.17(70)(b)1.
1. A report from the department of commerce under
s. 560.08 (2) (m) describing the types of investments in businesses in this state which will have the greatest likelihood of enhancing economic development in this state.
25.17(70)(b)2.
2. Nonbinding management objectives for each fiscal year stated, as appropriate, as a dollar amount or as a percentage of the total amount of all investments made by the investment board, for the following:
25.17(70)(b)2.a.
a. The number and value of holdings of securities of entities headquartered or primarily located in this state.
25.17(70)(b)2.b.
b. The number and value of holdings of securities of entities with significant employment in this state.
25.17(70)(b)2.c.
c. The number and value of investments to be made annually in companies that are reasonably likely to use the moneys invested by the investment board to maintain or expand employment in this state. Such investments may include: 1) loans to corporations and other organizations to maintain or expand operations in this state; 2) purchases of new equity offerings by companies whose equities are not broadly traded on major exchanges, if the proceeds are to be used to maintain or expand operations in this state; 3) purchases of real estate located in this state; 4) purchases of certificates of deposit or similar instruments issued by financial institutions with substantial operations in this state; 5) investments in venture capital firms based in this state; 6) investments in venture capital firms based in other states, if those investments are to be used to purchase securities in companies located in this state; 7) investments in businesses headquartered in this state that have less than 500 employes; and 8) other investments that the investment board determines will result in maintenance or expansion of employment in this state.
25.17(70)(b)3.
3. Recommended actions to help the board meet its management objectives. The actions may include preparing and distributing informational materials, soliciting and reviewing proposals from venture capital investment firms located within or outside this state for investments in businesses in this state and soliciting investment proposals from businesses in this state.
25.17(70)(b)4.
4. Comments solicited from the secretary of commerce and received by the board on or before May 31 of the year of submittal.
25.17 History
History: 1971 c. 41 s.
12;
1971 c. 74;
1971 c. 100 s.
23;
1971 c. 125 s.
522 (1);
1971 c. 164;
1971 c. 214 s.
147;
1971 c. 260 s.
92 (3) to (5);
1973 c. 117,
137,
151;
1973 c. 208 s.
17;
1973 c. 209,
333,
336;
1975 c. 26,
27,
39,
118,
147,
164,
180,
189,
200,
422;
1977 c. 29 ss.
439 to
439f,
1654 (1);
1977 c. 31,
107,
377,
418,
423;
1979 c. 32;
1979 c. 34 ss.
705 to
707b,
2102 (56) (a);
1979 c. 102;
1979 c. 109 s.
16;
1979 c. 221;
1979 c. 318 ss.
1 to
3;
1979 c. 361 s.
113;
1981 c. 20,
86;
1981 c. 96 ss.
18 to
21,
67;
1981 c. 169,
386;
1983 a. 27;
1983 a. 36 ss.
31,
96 (4);
1983 a. 81 s.
11;
1983 a. 83 s.
20;
1983 a. 142,
189,
192,
368,
410;
1985 a. 25,
29,
53,
120;
1985 a. 332 s.
251 (1);
1987 a. 27,
38,
119,
186,
252,
399;
1989 a. 13,
31,
64,
187,
307,
335,
359,
366;
1991 a. 32,
38,
39,
152,
174,
221,
269,
315;
1993 a. 16,
112,
263,
477;
1995 a. 27 ss.
1394m to
1396,
9116 (5);
1995 a. 56,
213,
227,
274,
403.
25.17 Annotation
The investment board is an independent going concern not protected by sovereign immunity. Bahr v. State v. Investment Bd. 186 W (2d) 379, 521 NW (2d) 152 (Ct. App. 1994).
25.17 Annotation
State deposits in a working bank must be payable on demand and withdrawn only by check issued on a warrant authorized by the department of administration. A proposal for the use of "check float" to purchase short-term securities is unauthorized. 58 Atty. Gen. 107.
25.17 Annotation
Commingling of common stocks of various employe trust funds is not prohibited by sub. (3) (f). 59 Atty. Gen. 149.
25.17 Annotation
Investment board may not, without authorization from the legislature, engage in "put" and "call" options on its stock portfolio. 60 Atty. Gen. 266.
25.17 Annotation
Investment board has authority under (8) to contribute to a private improvement association for street improvements, if the improvements will directly benefit the board's property. 65 Atty. Gen. 85.
25.17 Annotation
State of Wisconsin Investment Board lacks authority to borrow money and secure that debt utilizing real estate owned by it as asset of fixed retirement trust. The board has authority to acquire encumbered real estate where debt is assumed without recourse.
78 Atty. Gen. 189.
25.18
25.18
Additional powers of board. 25.18(1)
(1) In addition to the powers and duties enumerated in
s. 25.17, but subject to
s. 25.183, the investment board may:
25.18(1)(a)
(a) Notwithstanding
subch. IV of ch. 16 and
s. 20.930, employ special legal or investment counsel in any matters arising out of the scope of its investment authority. The employment of special legal counsel shall be with the advice and consent of the attorney general whenever such special counsel is to be compensated by the board. Any expense of counsel so employed shall be borne by the current income account of the fund for which the services shall be furnished, except that the fixed retirement investment fund may bear this expense from its transaction amortization account.
25.18(1)(b)
(b) Execute instruments in which it agrees to indemnify against its failure to indorse payments of any kind which may be made upon notes, bonds, debentures or other securities or to indemnify the issuer of securities, whether it be the obligor thereon or a trustee or agent, against any loss which might be incurred as the result of the issuance or reissuance of securities to replace securities which have been lost, stolen, mutilated or destroyed.
25.18(1)(c)
(c) Secure insurance against burglary, robbery, theft or any other risks relating to any of the securities, properties or other investments owned or held by the board or any of the funds or trusts under its management. The board shall pay the costs of such insurance from the current income of the funds or trusts benefiting from the insurance.
25.18(1)(d)
(d) Liquidate or cause to be liquidated any corporation 100% of whose common stock is owned by the board, or operate such corporation until it can be liquidated to recoup the investment of the board, but such period shall not exceed 5 years.
25.18(1)(e)
(e) Take such action as may be necessary to make investments in mortgage loans or in the purchase of interests in real estate in any other state or in Canada, including but not excluding because of enumeration, qualifying to do business, filing reports, paying franchise, license or other fees and taxes, designating agents, designating an office and subjecting itself to suit.
25.18(1)(f)
(f) Maintain and repair any building or other structure or premises which it owns in fee or in which it owns the beneficial interest and, notwithstanding
subch. IV or
V of ch. 16, it shall have exclusive authority to make such agreements and enter into such contracts as it deems necessary for such purpose. All noncapital costs under this paragraph shall be charged to the current income accounts of the funds having an interest in the building, structure or premises.
25.18(1)(g)
(g) Engage in financial transactions whereby bearer securities issued or guaranteed by the federal government or any of its agencies, which are owned by the board, are delivered to reputable and financially responsible dealers in the securities under an agreement which provides:
25.18(1)(g)1.
1. For the replacement of the securities with securities of the same kind and amount upon demand by the board;
25.18(1)(g)2.
2. For the payment to the board by the dealer of a commission, based upon the amount of the securities, for the period of time between the delivery of the securities to the dealer and the dealer's replacement of the securities; and
25.18(1)(g)3.
3. For the pledge and delivery by the dealer to the board of other securities issued or guaranteed by the federal government or any of its agencies, having a market value at the time of the pledge equal to at least the market value of the delivered securities, to guarantee the replacement of the securities.
25.18(1)(h)
(h) Sell stock, debentures or other securities which it has the right to acquire upon the exercise of conversion rights then owned by it.
25.18(1)(i)
(i) Engage in financial transactions whereby securities owned by the board, are delivered to reputable and financially responsible dealers under an agreement satisfactory to the board which provides for cash equal to the full current market value of the security as adjusted from time to time to changes in the market, and for replacement thereof with securities of the kind and amount upon demand by the board.
25.18(1)(j)
(j) Engage in financial transactions whereby securities owned by the board are delivered to reputable and financially responsible dealers under an agreement satisfactory to the board which provides for delivery to the board of other securities as collateral of at least equal value to the current market value of the security as adjusted from time to time to changes in the market, and for replacement of the original securities of the same kind and amount upon demand by the board.
25.18(1)(k)
(k) Engage in financial transactions whereby securities are purchased by the board under an agreement providing for the resale of such securities by the board to the original seller at a stated price together with a payment to the board of interest for the period the board holds the securities.
25.18(1)(m)
(m) Notwithstanding
subchs. IV and
V of ch. 16, employ professionals, contractors or other agents necessary to evaluate or operate any property if a fund managed by the board has an interest in, or is considering purchasing or lending money based upon the value of, that property. Costs under this paragraph shall be paid by the fund and charged to the appropriate current income account under
s. 40.04 (3).
25.18(1)(n)
(n) For the purpose of protecting an investment or group of assets aggregated for investment purposes against a risk, to meet nonspeculative objectives relating to rates of return or cash flow requirements or for similar purposes, enter into a contract with any person whom the board considers to be creditworthy to exchange the nature of payments or assets due to be given or received between the parties.
25.18(2)
(2) In addition to the powers set forth in
sub. (1) and
s. 25.17, but subject to
s. 25.183, the investment board may:
25.18(2)(a)
(a) Nominate employes, members, agents or other representatives of the board to serve as directors of corporations, companies, associations or any other legal entities and allow them to serve as such representing the board. Notwithstanding
ss. 19.56 and
25.16 (2), members, agents or other representatives of the board, except employes, may retain any compensation paid to them as directors. An employe of the board who receives compensation for serving as a director shall deposit the compensation with the board.
25.18(2)(b)
(b) Have its employes, agents or other representatives represent the board in meetings of shareholders, limited liability companies, partnerships or associations.
25.18(2)(c)
(c) Have any of its employes serve as an officer of a corporation in which it owns voting stock, or have any of its employes serve as an officer of a company, joint venture or association, or as a manager of a limited liability company, in which it owns an interest.
25.18(2)(d)
(d) Insure against from the current income of any fund or trust, or pay out of current income of any fund or trust, amounts arising from any acts of employes, members or agents of the board acting as officers or directors of a company in which the board has invested the moneys in the fund or trust.
25.18(2)(e)
(e) Contract with and delegate to investment advisers the management and control over assets from any fund or trust delivered to such investment advisers for investment in real estate, mortgages, equities, debt of foreign corporations and debt of foreign governments, and pay such advisers fees from the current income of the fund or trust being invested. No more than 15% of the total assets of the fixed retirement investment trust or 15% of the total assets of the variable retirement investment trust may be delivered to investment advisers. The board shall set performance standards for such investment advisers, monitor such investments to determine if performance standards are being met and if an investment adviser does not consistently meet the performance standards then terminate the contract with such investment adviser.
25.183
25.183
Certain investments prohibited. 25.183(1)(a)
(a) "Derivative" means any financial contract or other instrument that derives its value from the value or performance of any security, currency exchange rate or interest rate or of any index or group of any securities, currency exchange rates or interest rates, but does not include any of the following:
25.183(1)(a)1.
1. Any security that is traded on a national securities exchange or on an automated interdealer quotation system sponsored by a securities association registered under
15 USC 78o-3, et seq.
